How likely is it that your email will be hacked ?
Unfortunately it's more likely than you might think….here’s why.
There are a host of opportunities for a would-be hacker to find a way into your email account, and some of the 'professionals' are really expert at it.
We’re all familiar with many of these methods,
ranging from phishing emails designed to elicit personal info from you by purporting to be someone else, to the
use of ‘easy to guess’ account passwords which never get changed. I won’t list them all
here, but the results are worrying, particularly when it comes to more
vulnerable individuals, or those who are
not sufficiently ‘computer savvy’ to realise the dangers.
One into your account, hackers can usually glean enough info to steal your identity. According to the Identity
Theft Resource Center (ITRC), there were 1,291 publicly reported data breaches
and ca 166 million victims in 2022 - if taken at face value, this means there's a
good chance that hackers may already have access to your email account
information and could access your account at any time.
There are measures you can take to make your email account(s) less likely to be hacked, such as using ‘strong’ passwords. Setting up 2-factor authentication where this is available (i.e. exchanging a one-time password or code via text to confirm your ID) certainly should also help.
There
is admittedly also some ‘strength in numbers’ – i.e. the more email accounts
there are, the less likely it is that yours will be chosen by a hacker. This doesn't of course apply if you are specifically targeted for some reason e.g. you have celebrity status or are a social media influencer. Ultimately, the safest approach is to regard your account as potentially
compromised and never to exchange any confidential or private information such
as personal ID or bank account details ‘in clear’.
Easier said than done, I
hear you say….and of course, you’d be right.
We all need to exchange such
data with others now and again, so how can we protect our data when we really need to expose
it in this way ? A good option is to add an extra layer of encryption of your
own to those parts of the email text that you don’t want others to see. A layer of simple additional encryption will slow a hacker down and make him
(/her) wonder whether your account is really worth the extra effort involved.
You can add this type of extra encryption quite
easily for yourself – there are a plethora of online encoders available, but I
would recommend avoiding these - there is after all no guarantee that they
won’t steal your info after you’ve uploaded it. Use a stand-alone package that runs
on your pc and you know can’t pass any data to the cloud. You will need to involve your correspondent(s) by making them privy to whatever software you employ and providing them with the keyword/password you've used to encrypt your message.
I recently updated a simple
encoder/decoder which I generated some years ago and which runs under MS Excel (verified as working with Office
2010 onwards) – you can download this free of charge from my website. The workbook is entirely
stand-alone and does not require an internet connection. You will however need
to enable macros in your Excel settings to run the encoder/decoder modules.
Once you and your correspondent(s) each have a copy of the workbook, you can
exchange encoded message text securely at any time using a unique keyword.
Since this can be between 7 and 15 letters long (uppercase and lower case) the
number of possible combinations is around 5.6x1025 i.e. it is virtually
unbreakable by 'brute force' decryption methods with standard computer equipment.
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